{"id":1882,"date":"2019-11-12T10:17:33","date_gmt":"2019-11-12T07:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/?p=1882"},"modified":"2026-05-26T10:53:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T07:53:13","slug":"momentum-efficient-oscillator-or-trend-indicator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/12\/momentum-efficient-oscillator-or-trend-indicator\/","title":{"rendered":"Momentum: Efficient Oscillator or Trend Indicator?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Momentum <\/strong>is one of the simplest and most popular <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/19\/top-10-forex-indicators-that-every-trader-needs\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"99\" title=\"Indicators\">indicators<\/a> among traders. As its creator, certain sources name a French mathematician <strong>Paul &Eacute;mile Appell<\/strong>. This indicator helps define the trend direction and the speed of the price change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0-description-of-momentum\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Description_of_Momentum\"><\/span>Description of Momentum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Momentum is an oscillator type indicator that compares the closing price of the current <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2020\/05\/21\/how-to-choose-a-timeframe-for-trading\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"135\" title=\"Timeframe\">timeframe<\/a> with that of the set interval. We may say that Momentum shows the speed (rate) and the direction of the price change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The popularity of Momentum is mostly explained by its simplicity, its universal character, and the ability to give leading <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/28\/signals-on-forex-where-to-search-how-to-find-filter-and-create\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"101\" title=\"Signals\">signals<\/a> from time to time. Momentum not only shows the direction of the price movement but also, evaluating the speed of the quotation change, may show the points of reversion on the chart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Momentum helps define whether the trend is speeding up or slowing down. When the indicator reaches a new maximum, it means that the optimism of the market crowd is growing, and the prices are likely to go on growing. When Momentum falls to a new minimum, it indicates an increase in the market pessimism and a high probability of further falling of the prices. The indicator is calculated in a separate window under the price chart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-window-eurusd-d1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1031\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-window-eurusd-d1-1031x630.png\" alt=\"Description of Momentum\" class=\"wp-image-1889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-window-eurusd-d1-1031x630.png 1031w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-window-eurusd-d1-327x200.png 327w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-window-eurusd-d1-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-window-eurusd-d1.png 1438w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1031px) 100vw, 1031px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-the-formula-characteristics-and-settings--\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_formula_characteristics_and_settings\"><\/span>The formula, characteristics, and settings<a name=\"2\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Momentum consists of one main line that compares the current price position to that of the previous period. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Initially, the formula for Momentum looked as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Momentum = Close(i)&nbsp;- Close(i-n)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Close(i)<\/strong>&nbsp;is the last closing price<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Close(i-n)<\/strong>&nbsp;is the closing price&nbsp;<strong>n<\/strong>&nbsp;periods ago<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>n<\/strong>&nbsp;is the period of Momentum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, the formula was slightly changed, and the difference of the prices was replaced by their quotient so that now the formula looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Momentum = Close&nbsp;\/ Close(i-n) * 100<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the indicator, we should set up the following parameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Period<\/strong>&nbsp;is the period for the calculation of the main line. The standard value is 14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apply to<\/strong>: choose the required price parameter, normally it is the closing price (Close).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Style<\/strong>: customize the style, color, and width of the line.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fix maximum and minimum<\/strong>: fixes the indicator window in the set borders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-customization-eurusd-d1-en.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-customization-eurusd-d1-en-1030x630.png\" alt=\"The customization of Momentum indicator\" class=\"wp-image-1888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-customization-eurusd-d1-en-1030x630.png 1030w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-customization-eurusd-d1-en-327x200.png 327w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-customization-eurusd-d1-en-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-customization-eurusd-d1-en.png 1437w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The classic use of Momentum suggests the period set as 14. However, there is always room for experimenting; you can evaluate the work of the indicator on other timeframes historically and choose the one that suits you best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Momentum window, the level of 100 is drawn. This is the central line of the indicator, in relation to which it is moving. When the indicator is above this line, it indicated an uptrend, when it is below 100 - vice versa.<a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-use-of-momentum-with-other-indicators\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_of_Momentum_with_other_indicators\"><\/span>Use of Momentum with other indicators<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Momentum belongs to the oscillator group of indicators. It shows fluctuations of the price from the so-called normal values (100, in this case), i.e. signals the overbought or oversold state of the price. Such indicators as <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/10\/08\/what-should-a-trader-know-about-the-williams-percent-range\/\">Williams %Range<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/16\/what-stochastic-oscillator-is-description-trading\/\">Stochastic Oscillator<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/08\/rsi-indicator-description-trading-combining\/\">RSI (Relative Strength Index)<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2020\/03\/12\/getting-acquainted-with-cci-indicator\/\">CCI (Commodity Channel Index)<\/a> are more or less close to <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/12\/momentum-efficient-oscillator-or-trend-indicator\/\">Momentum<\/a>.<a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-momentum-and-moving-averages\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Momentum_and_Moving_Averages\"><\/span>Momentum and Moving Averages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To filter losing trades, we may use <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2021\/05\/06\/top-7-forex-trend-indicators\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"180\" title=\"Trend indicators\">trend indicators<\/a>, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/27\/what-is-a-moving-average\/\">Moving Averages<\/a>, together with Momentum. If the MA of the larger timeframe is growing, we only use the Momentum signals to buy on the smaller timeframe. And vice verse, if the MA of the larger timeframe is declining, we only use the MOmentum signals to sell on the smaller timeframe.<a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-momentum-and-the-stochastic-oscillator\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Momentum_and_the_Stochastic_Oscillator\"><\/span>Momentum and the Stochastic Oscillator<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Momentum can be used together with a classical normalized oscillator, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/16\/stochastic-oscillator-description-trading\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"63\" title=\"Stochastic\">Stochastic<\/a> Oscillator. Then, we may use the Stochastic signals to buy when Momentum is above 100 and growing and the STochastic signals to sell when Momentum is below 100 and falling. Also, divergences between the maximums\/minimums on Momentum and Stochastic may be effective.<a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-classical-trading-with-momentum\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Classical_trading_with_Momentum\"><\/span>Classical trading with Momentum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let us have a look at the two main trading signals of Momentum.<a name=\"7\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-crossing-the-central-line-at-100\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crossing_the_central_line_at_100\"><\/span>Crossing the central line at 100<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The central line of Momentum it is moving about is 100. This is the trend-indicating level: if the indicator is above 100, the trend is ascending; if it is below 100, the trend is descending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The signal to buy appears when the indicator crosses the central line from below. After the indicator has secured above 100, we may open a buying position (Buy), a <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/07\/12\/what-is-stop-loss-and-take-profit\/\">Stop Loss<\/a> is put behind the local minimum. The <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/07\/12\/what-is-stop-loss-and-take-profit\/\">Take Profit<\/a> will be triggered when the price approaches the nearest strong resistance level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-buy-eurusd-d1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1032\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-buy-eurusd-d1-1032x630.png\" alt=\"Crossing the central line of Momentum at 100\" class=\"wp-image-1886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-buy-eurusd-d1-1032x630.png 1032w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-buy-eurusd-d1-328x200.png 328w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-buy-eurusd-d1-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-buy-eurusd-d1.png 1434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The signal to sell appears when the indicator crosses the central line from above. After the indicator has secured below 100, we may open a selling position (Sell), a <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/07\/12\/what-is-stop-loss-and-take-profit\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"228\" title=\"Stop Loss\">Stop Loss<\/a> is put behind the local maximum. The <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/07\/12\/what-is-stop-loss-and-take-profit\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"56\" title=\"Take Profit\">Take Profit<\/a> will be triggered when the price approaches the nearest strong support level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-sell-eurusd-d1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1034\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-sell-eurusd-d1-1034x630.png\" alt=\"Crossing the central line of Momentum at 100\" class=\"wp-image-1887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-sell-eurusd-d1-1034x630.png 1034w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-sell-eurusd-d1-328x200.png 328w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-sell-eurusd-d1-768x468.png 768w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-100-sell-eurusd-d1.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-divergence-of-momentum-and-the-price-chart--\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Divergence_of_Momentum_and_the_price_chart\"><\/span>Divergence of Momentum and the price chart<a name=\"8\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/04\/divergence-and-convergence-in-trading-how-to-use-signals\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"308\" title=\"Divergence, Convergence\">divergence<\/a> <\/strong>\"to buy\", also called \"bullish\", appears when the price chart shows a new minimum below the previous one while the minimum on Momentum is above the previous one. This means the <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2022\/06\/23\/bear-market-characteristics-and-tradings-principles\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"301\" title=\"Bear Market\">bears<\/a> are weakening, and the decline will soon be over. After a bullish divergence is formed and the price has started growing, buys are recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-buy-eurusd-d1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1028\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-buy-eurusd-d1-1028x630.png\" alt=\"Divergence of Momentum and the price chart\" class=\"wp-image-1885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-buy-eurusd-d1-1028x630.png 1028w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-buy-eurusd-d1-326x200.png 326w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-buy-eurusd-d1-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-buy-eurusd-d1.png 1436w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1028px) 100vw, 1028px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A divergence \"to sell\", also called \"bearish\", appears when the price chart shows a new maximum above the previous one while the maximum on Momentum is below the previous one. This means that the <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2022\/06\/16\/bull-market-characteristic-and-trading-principles\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"302\" title=\"Bull Market\">bulls<\/a> have weakened, and a reversal of the growth may happen at any moment. After a bearish divergence is formed and the price has started declining, sells are recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-sell-eurusd-d1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1032\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-sell-eurusd-d1-1032x630.png\" alt=\"Divergence of Momentum and the price chart\" class=\"wp-image-1884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-sell-eurusd-d1-1032x630.png 1032w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-sell-eurusd-d1-328x200.png 328w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-sell-eurusd-d1-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/momentum-divergence-sell-eurusd-d1.png 1438w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-why-is-momentum-useful--\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_Momentum_useful\"><\/span>Why is Momentum useful?<a name=\"9\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Regardless of Momentum formally pertaining to the oscillator group of indicators, it may be called a universal indicator. Apart from the classical oscillator signals of the overbought\/oversold situation, Momentum gives indications of the trend direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In trading, Momentum can be used along with other indicators for increased reliability. Regardless of whether you couple Momentum with other indicators or the classical <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/20\/basics-of-technical-analysis\/\">tech analysis<\/a>, the most important part is to create a clear <a href=\"https:\/\/roboforex.com/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/04\/what-do-you-know-about-forex-trading-strategies\/\">trading strategy<\/a> and receive positive statistics of its work, after which you may go ahead and trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\">\n<a class=\"button button-green\" href=\"https:\/\/my.roboforex.com\/en\/register\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Open Trading Account<\/a><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Momentum is one of the simplest and most popular indicators among traders. As its creator, certain sources name a French mathematician Paul \u00c9mile Appell. This indicator helps define the trend direction and the speed of the price change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":1883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[442],"class_list":["post-1882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-momentum-indicator"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Momentum: Efficient Oscillator or Trend Indicator? - R Blog - RoboForex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Momentum is one of the simplest and most popular indicators among traders. 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