Bank of America increased net profit by 27% and exceeded market expectations for EPS. The base-case forecast for BAC shares envisages a continued advance towards 78 USD.
Bank of America Corporation (NYSE: BAC) maintained its positive momentum in Q2 2026, building on the strong performance recorded in the previous quarter. The bank increased revenue, net profit, and earnings per share compared with the same period last year, while EPS exceeded market expectations.
The main drivers were the Global Markets and Investment Banking businesses. Revenue from Global Markets increased by 34%, while the segment's net profit rose by 72%. Additional support came from higher fee income in Global Wealth and Investment Management and the stable performance of Consumer Banking.
Investors responded positively to the results, with the share price rising on the first trading day following the earnings release. The gains were driven by stronger-than-expected earnings, record trading revenue, and an improved outlook for 2026 net interest income. However, the market reaction remained measured, as part of the strong results had already been priced in, following the stock's advance ahead of the earnings release.
This article examines Bank of America Corporation, provides a fundamental analysis of Bank of America’s quarterly financial results, reviews the performance of BAC stock through technical analysis, and presents a forecast for BAC shares for 2026.
Bank of America Corporation is one of the world’s largest financial institutions, offering a broad range of banking and related services. Amadeo Giannini founded the bank in 1904 in San Francisco, US, under the name Bank of Italy, which was rebranded as Bank of America in 1930. The modern corporation emerged in 1998 following a merger with NationsBank.
Bank of America offers a broad range of services, including retail and corporate banking, investment and insurance products, asset management, and mortgage and lending services. Its headquarters are in Charlotte, North Carolina, US.
The bank’s IPO occurred in 1957 when its shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker BAC. Bank of America is among the largest banks in the US and worldwide, serving clients in more than 35 countries and managing assets exceeding 2.4 trillion USD.
Image of the Bank of America Corporation’s nameBank of America’s key areas of financial interest, which generate revenue, span various business lines, including retail, corporate, and investment services. These are divided into the following categories:
These areas diversify the bank’s revenue streams, making them more resilient to economic crises, and enable Bank of America to compete effectively in the global market.
Bank of America’s strengths include:
Bank of America’s weaknesses include:
Overall, Bank of America is a strong player in the financial market thanks to its diversification and innovation. However, it faces challenges, including sensitivity to macroeconomic factors and elevated operating expenses.
In October, Bank of America published its Q3 2024 financial results for the quarter ended 30 September. The key data from the report is outlined below:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
Shareholders received nearly 5.60 billion USD, including 2.00 billion in dividends and 3.50 billion through share buybacks.
Despite a 1% increase in total revenue, the bank’s net income declined by 12%, with profits from banking operations in both the global and US consumer markets falling. However, as in the previous quarter, the investment segment continued to show positive momentum, helping to offset the negative impact of the banking services sector.
Bank of America Corporation released its Q4 2024 financial results on 16 January 2025. The key report highlights, compared to the corresponding period of 2023, are outlined below:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
In the Q4 2025 earnings report, Bank of America’s management expressed optimism about the company’s performance and outlook. It was noted that each business line contributed more to revenue, and there was a noticeable increase in deposits and loans granted, surpassing the industry average. Net interest income was projected to range between 14.5 and 14.6 billion USD in Q1 2025, with steady growth expected to bring it to approximately 15.5-15.7 billion USD by Q4 2025. The second half of 2025 was expected to exhibit stronger growth than the first, thereby maintaining an operational advantage throughout the year.
On 15 April, Bank of America released its Q1 2025 financial results for the quarter ended 31 March. Its key highlights are provided below:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
Bank of America’s Q1 2025 report showed strong results, exceeding Wall Street expectations and instilling cautious optimism in investors. Income growth was primarily driven by trading revenues, especially in the stock sector, which saw a 17% increase amid a general surge in market activity across leading US banks.
Despite the positive results, Bank of America remains cautious about the economic situation. CEO Brian Moynihan noted potential risks associated with new tariffs and global uncertainty. However, he did not expect a recession in the US economy in 2025, with CFO Alastair Borthwick describing the economy as one that is slowly growing.
In Q1 2025, Bank of America increased provisions for possible loan losses from 1.3 to 1.5 billion USD, indicating the bank’s cautious approach to credit risks amid economic uncertainty.
For income-focused investors, the bank maintained its quarterly dividend at 0.26 USD per share, confirming its commitment to returning capital to its shareholders.
For Q2 2025, Bank of America’s management did not issue a specific forecast. However, the bank expects net interest income to grow by 6–7% in 2025 and to reach between 15.5 and 15.7 billion USD by Q4 2025, reiterating the guidance provided in the commentary to the Q4 2024 report. The primary driver of interest income was the consumer services sector.
On 16 July, Bank of America released its Q2 2025 financial results for the quarter ended 30 June. The key results are outlined below, compared with the same quarter a year earlier:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
Bank of America delivered solid quarterly results, with net income in Q2 2025 rising to 7.1 billion USD (89 cents per share), beating analyst expectations and marking a 3% year-on-year increase, even though total revenue came in slightly below forecasts. The main growth drivers were the record net interest income of 14.7 billion USD (+7%) and a sharp rise in trading revenue to 5.3 billion USD (+14%), amid heightened market volatility and geopolitical uncertainty.
Management struck a confident tone. CEO Brian Moynihan noted stable consumer spending, high credit quality, and organic growth in both loans and deposits. The bank has now reported growth in current account numbers for 26 consecutive quarters, while total loan volume rose by 6-8%. The CFO emphasised that net interest income is expected to continue rising and could reach 15.5-15.7 billion USD by Q4, with loan growth projected in the mid-single digits (approximately 4-6%) and operating expenses expected to remain stable or even decline by year-end. Trading income is also expected to grow in the mid-single digits, extending the current 13-quarter streak of positive performance.
The investment banking division remains the main weak point, with fee income down approximately 9% year-on-year, although management expects deal activity to recover towards the end of the year.
In addition, the bank reaffirmed its strategy in the stablecoin segment, outlining plans either to develop its own platform or form a partnership to create institutional-grade digital payments infrastructure.
On 15 October, Bank of America released its Q3 2025 financial results for the quarter ended 30 September. The key figures compared with those from the same period a year earlier are as follows:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
For Q3 2025, Bank of America reported results ahead of expectations. Revenue totalled 28.1 billion USD, net income 8.5 billion USD, and earnings per share 1.06 USD. Return on equity reached 15.4%, exceeding analyst forecasts. The main drivers were the record growth in net interest income and a notable rebound in investment banking fees.
Compared with Q2 2025, the bank’s performance improved. Provisions for potential credit losses fell to 1.3 billion USD (from 1.6 billion USD previously), while loan charge-offs declined by around 10%, indicating stabilisation in the quality of the loan portfolio.
Year-on-year results also showed solid improvement: revenue rose 11%, and earnings per share increased from 0.81 USD to 1.06 USD. Net interest income reached 15.2 billion USD (+9%), supported by higher loan and deposit volumes. Investment banking fees grew 43% to 2.0 billion USD, while trading income rose 9%. Card spending by clients increased 6%, reflecting healthy consumer activity.
Expenses rose moderately – by about 5% – while profit grew at a faster pace. Capital remained strong, with the CET1 ratio at 11.6%. During the quarter, shareholders received a total of 7.4 billion USD: 2.1 billion USD through dividends and 5.3 billion USD via share repurchases.
Management forecasted Q4 2025 net interest income to reach 15.6–15.7 billion USD, up 8% year-on-year. The bank planned to keep expenses under control and continue shareholder distributions while maintaining strong capitalisation.
On 14 January 2026, Bank of America released its Q4 2025 financial results for the quarter ended 31 December. Below are the key figures compared with the same period last year:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
For Q4 2025, Bank of America demonstrated strong results, surpassing market expectations for both revenue and profit. Revenue amounted to 28.4 billion USD, slightly above analysts’ consensus forecast (27.5–27.8 billion USD), and net income reached 7.6 billion USD, reflecting a 12% year-on-year increase. Earnings per share were 0.98 USD, also exceeding expectations (0.96 USD). The main driver of growth was strong net interest income, which increased by 10% to 15.8 billion USD, highlighting the bank’s ability to generate profits in a high-interest-rate environment.
Markets and trading operations also became important sources of profit. The investment banking and trading businesses delivered solid growth: securities and FX trading recorded a strong increase in profitability, while higher fee income and asset management revenues added further resilience to overall performance. However, despite the strong contribution from non-interest income, the banking margin narrowed slightly, reflecting higher servicing costs associated with increased lending volumes.
Credit quality remained stable despite the backdrop of economic slowdown and elevated rates. Despite higher rates and concerns about potential deterioration in asset quality, the bank was able to reduce provisions for credit losses, which represents a positive signal for its financial resilience. Average loan growth stood at 8%, indicating continued demand for credit from both retail clients and businesses.
Management raised its net interest income guidance for 2026, expecting growth of 5–7%. Elevated interest rates are expected to continue supporting performance in this category. However, given the risk of an economic slowdown and rising expenses, the bank may face longer-term profitability constraints. The outlook for the coming quarters remains moderately positive, with management planning to maintain cost discipline while continuing to return capital to shareholders, including dividends and share buybacks.
On 15 April 2026, Bank of America Corporation released its Q1 2026 financial results for the quarter ended 31 March. The key figures compared with the same period last year are as follows:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
In Q1 2026, Bank of America reported strong financial results and exceeded market expectations for earnings. Revenue increased to 30.3 billion USD, net profit reached 8.6 billion USD, and earnings per share rose to 1.11 USD from 0.89 USD a year earlier.
Growth was broad-based across several business segments during the quarter. Trading revenue increased by 13%, equity trading revenue rose by 30%, and investment banking fees climbed by 21%. The Global Wealth and Investment Management segment also contributed to the overall performance, with revenue increasing by 12% due to higher asset management fees. Meanwhile, expenses increased by only 4%, while the efficiency ratio improved to 61% from 63% a year earlier, indicating effective cost control.
Credit quality remained resilient. The provision for credit losses declined to 1.3 billion USD from 1.5 billion USD a year earlier. Net charge-offs also edged lower year-on-year, although they increased compared with the previous quarter due to seasonal patterns in the credit card business. Average loans and leases increased by 9% to 1.19 trillion USD, average deposits rose by 3% to 2.02 trillion USD, and customer card spending grew by 7% to 245 billion USD. These figures indicated that demand for banking products and consumer spending remained resilient.
Bank of America did not provide guidance for Q2 2026 revenue, net profit, or EPS in its published materials. However, management had previously expected net interest income to increase by at least 7% in Q1 2026 and projected growth of 5–7% for the full-year 2026. The actual Q1 result exceeded those expectations, supporting a positive outlook for the remainder of the year.
On 14 July 2026, Bank of America published its financial results for Q2 2026, which ended on 30 June. The key figures are presented below, alongside the corresponding period of the previous year:
Revenue by segment:
Net income by segment:
In Q2 2026, Bank of America maintained the positive momentum established in the previous quarter. The bank once again increased revenue, net income, and earnings per share compared with the same period last year. EPS also exceeded market expectations, with analysts forecasting approximately 1.13 USD per share.
The main drivers of the quarter were the Global Markets and investment banking businesses. Revenue from Global Markets increased by 34%, while the segment's net income rose by 72%. Sales and trading revenue increased by 33%, with equity trading revenue surging by 70%. Investment banking fees rose by 50%, pointing to a recovery in dealmaking and capital markets activity.
Consumer Banking continued to deliver steady growth, supported by higher net interest income, increased customer card spending, and a stable deposit base. Global Wealth and Investment Management also improved its performance, driven by higher asset management fees and increased client balances.
Credit quality remained resilient. The provision for credit losses totalled 1.4 billion USD, compared with 1.6 billion USD a year earlier. Net charge-offs were broadly unchanged from the previous quarter, while the credit card net charge-off rate declined to 3.55% from 3.64% in Q1.
The bank's balance sheet remained strong. Average total deposits reached 2.02 trillion USD during the quarter, while average loans and leases increased to 1.22 trillion USD. The CET1 capital ratio remained stable at 11.2%. During the quarter, Bank of America returned 8.0 billion USD to shareholders, including 2.0 billion USD in dividends and 6.0 billion USD through share buybacks.
The outlook for 2026 net interest income improved slightly. The bank's Chief Financial Officer stated that annual NII growth could reach the upper end of the previously guided 6–8% range. This suggests that Bank of America expects continued support from lending activity, its deposit base, and asset repricing.
The table below presents Bank of America's key valuation multiples as of the end of Q2 2026, calculated using a share price of 61 USD.
| Multiple | What it indicates | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| P/E (TTM) | Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio (trailing 12 months) | 14.09 | ⬤ A reasonable valuation for Bank of America, but without a meaningful discount |
| P/B | Price-to-book (P/B) ratio | 1.55 | ⬤ Valuation relative to book value remains moderate |
| P/TBV | Market valuation of tangible equity (price-to-tangible book value) | 2.08 | ⬤ The premium to tangible book value remains high |
| Forward P/E | Forward price-to-earnings (forward P/E) ratio | 13.15 | ⬤ The market expects resilient earnings but assigns little valuation discount |
| ROE | Return on equity (ROE) | 12.7% | ⬤ Return on equity is strong, although not exceptional |
| ROTCE | Return on tangible common equity | 17% | ⬤ Business quality and capital efficiency remain very strong |
| CET1 ratio | CET1 capital ratio (risk-weighted basis) | 11.2% | ⬤ The capital buffer remains strong |
| Tier 1 Capital Ratio | Tier 1 capital ratio | 12.6% | ⬤ The balance sheet remains strong |
| NIM / Net yield excluding Markets | Yield on core interest-earning assets (excluding market operations) | 2.08% | ⬤ Net interest income remains one of the bank's key strengths |
| Efficiency Ratio / Overhead Ratio | Cost-to-income ratio (efficiency ratio) | 59% | ⬤ Costs remain well controlled, although there is still room for improvement |
| NPL Ratio | Non-performing loans (NPL) ratio | 0.47% | ⬤ Credit quality remains strong |
| Coverage Ratio | Loan loss reserve coverage ratio | 228% | ⬤ Coverage of non-performing loans remains comfortable |
| Payout Ratio | Dividend payout ratio | 25.9% | ⬤ Dividend payments do not place pressure on capital |
Following Q2 2026, Bank of America remains financially resilient. The bank continues to deliver strong returns on capital, a robust ROTCE, a strong capital buffer, and a low level of non-performing loans. A further positive is the improvement of operating efficiency, with revenue growing faster than expenses and the efficiency ratio declining to 59%.
The valuation of Bank of America shares appears reasonable. A P/E ratio of around 14 remains appropriate for a large bank with resilient earnings, while a P/B ratio of approximately 1.55 looks justified given the bank's current return on equity. At the same time, a P/TBV ratio above 2 indicates that the market already assigns a premium to the bank's tangible book value.
Overall, Bank of America shares can currently be viewed as a high-quality banking investment with a reasonable valuation. The bank's key strengths include earnings growth, resilient net interest income, a strong capital position, and strong credit quality.
On the weekly chart, Bank of America shares continue to trade above the 200-period Moving Average, indicating that the prevailing trend remains bullish. Additionally, the stock had previously been trading within an ascending channel but broke above its upper boundary following the release of the Q2 results. This breakout increases the likelihood of further gains equivalent to the width of the channel. Based on the current BAC stock performance, the following scenarios outline its potential movement in 2026:
The base-case forecast for BAC shares envisages a continued advance towards resistance at 78 USD.
The alternative forecast for BAC stock assumes a correction towards support at 57 USD, followed by a rebound and a renewed advance towards 78 USD.
Bank of America Corporation stock analysis and forecast for 2026stock
Risks of investing in Bank of America Corporation shares include several factors:
Although the Bank of America shows resilience across several areas, investors should consider the above risks as they may exert pressure on the company’s future financial performance.
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